General Information
The conjunctiva is a clear-to-pink tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the white portion of the eyeball (ie. the sclera). It is a protective layer that contains special glands whose secretions help maintain normal eye health.
Conjunctivitis is defined as inflammation of the conjunctiva, which causes it to become more red, itchy, and sometimes painful. It may occur in one or both eyes, depending upon the cause. There are many causes of conjunctivitis including foreign bodies, allergy, infection, chemical irritation (such as shampoo), dry eye or corneal ulceration. Conjunctivitis may also occur secondary to glaucoma or inflammation inside the eye (ie. uveitis).
Important Points in Treatment
- The main goal of treatment is to eliminate the underlying cause for the inflammation
- The medical treatment for conjunctivitis may involve life-long or intermittent use of topical and/or oral medications. Long-term topical medications rarely give rise to complications. Nevertheless, potential side effects include, but are not limited to: persistence or exacerbation of the conjunctivitis, infection, irritation, corneal ulceration, corneal scarring, and/or corneal mineralization.
Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:
- The condition appears to worsen (i.e. the eye becomes more red, itchy or squinty, the cornea looks more cloudy, the third eyelid is raised, etc.)
- You cannot apply medication as directed
- You have any questions regarding your pet's condition or treatment
If you have any questions about Conjunctivitis or are concerned that your pet might have cataracts, please do not hesitate to call us at Eye Care for Animals.
